Reserve monitor
Issuer reserve evidence

Tether / USDT

CurrentCore

Tether USD

EthereumIssuer transparency reportMonitoring cadence · Every 15 minutesSource cadence · Every day0xdac1…1ec7
Asset risk
API checked · 2026-10-16 19:01:42 UTCapi.philidor.io/v1/por/tether

Observed surplus

+$5.47Bat 102.98%

Point-in-time comparison of scope-compatible observed reserves and circulating liabilities. Reserve source 2026-10-15 23:30 UTC · liability observation 2026-10-15 23:30 UTC · on-chain reserve evidence 0%. This is evidence for underwriting, not a solvency guarantee.

Decision snapshot

Reserve evidence, published risk rating, and scope controls are separate signals.

Published risk score
7.9/10
Core

Published asset rating; separate from the reserve snapshot

Collateral ratio
102.98%

Observed reserves divided by liabilities across a common scope

Observed surplus
+$5.47B

Observed reserves less circulating liabilities

Issuer-reported liabilities
$183.66B

Liability operand published by the issuer in the cited disclosure

Observed reserves
$189.13B

Backing value in the current published snapshot

Reserve evidence coverage
100%

0% on-chain · 100% off-chain evidence · no current evidence gap. Assurance strength is shown below

Reserve evidence as of
2026-10-15 23:30 UTC

UTC as-of timestamp published by the reserve source

Evidence classification

Mutually exclusive assurance layers. Each side sums to 100% and is assessed separately.

Reserve evidence

strongest layer per dollar
Evidence coverage
100%
On-chain
0%
Off-chain
100%
Issuer / source reported100%
Evidence coverage measures current evidence availability—not reserve backing, an audit, or a solvency conclusion. On-chain and off-chain describe where evidence can be reproduced.

Current evidence covers 100% of observed reserve value: 0% on-chain and 100% off-chain. 100% comes from the cited issuer or source report and is not independently reproduced for the current snapshot. Coverage describes evidence availability, not an audit or solvency opinion.

Liability evidence

classified separately
Evidence coverage
100%
On-chain
0%
Off-chain
100%
Issuer / source reported100%
Evidence coverage measures current evidence availability—not reserve backing, an audit, or a solvency conclusion. On-chain and off-chain describe where evidence can be reproduced.

The liability operand comes from the same cited issuer disclosure as the reserve figure; it is not an independent on-chain supply read.

Reserves vs liabilities

Observed backing against circulating supply. Ratio appears only on scope-compatible points.

42 observations · 4 disputed excluded

Evidence ledger

Provenance and freshness for the selected snapshot.

Monitoring status
Current
Evidence method
Issuer transparency report
Liability method
Issuer-reported liabilities
On-chain reserve evidence
0%
Issuer-published attestation
Not applicable
Ratio evidence basis
Issuer-reported reserves / issuer-reported liabilities
Source
Tether transparency feed
Source updated
2026-10-15 23:30 UTC
Liability observed
2026-10-15 23:30 UTC
Snapshot observed
2026-10-16 15:45 UTC
Snapshot age / limit
3.3h / 7.0h · within limit
Source age / limit
19.5h / 2.0d · within limit
Operand skew / limit
0s / 60s · within limit
Monitoring cadence
Every 15 minutes
Source cadence
Every day
Primary source
Open evidence
API record
JSON

Tether issuer transparency feed; total assets and total liabilities are taken from the same timestamped payload. Quarterly independent assurance is point-in-time and must not be treated as assurance of later feed values.

Reserve composition

Observed backing sleeves with value, share, and sleeve-level risk treatment.

1 observed sleeve
Backing sleeveObserved valueShareSleeve scoreScore basis
Issuer-reported reserves$189.13B
100.0%
2.0/10Fail-closed

Explicit evidence gaps

Unobserved fields remain null. They are never estimated or zero-filled.

Delta-neutral claim
No observed source asserts delta-neutrality for this product.
Insurance fund
No adapter observes an insurance fund for this product yet.

Market context

Investable TVL and net APR for USDT. This series is not reserve evidence and does not enter the collateral ratio.

Context only

Derived points reconstruct historical vault snapshots using today's vault eligibility; observed points are captured directly from that day's investable set.

Published coverage basis

Observed figures from Philidor’s stablecoin backing look-through. Reserve value is partitioned by its strongest admissible current evidence layer: direct on-chain verification, issuer-published third-party attestation results, source report only, or unverified. Philidor does not independently fetch the auditor artifacts behind issuer-published attestation results. Liability evidence is measured separately. Shares are mutually exclusive and total 100%; 0% direct on-chain does not mean 0% backing. Reserve and liability timestamps are separate, stale evidence fails closed, and cross-time or cross-scope ratios are withheld. Unobserved fields are null with a reason; nothing is inferred. This is decision evidence, not a solvency guarantee.